Political Science solutions

Written by Kajal Chaturvedi This article aims to question the classical Marxist theory of the State in post-colonial societies, focusing on the historical specifics and structural changes caused by colonial experiences. The role of the military bureaucratic oligarchy becomes a common phenomenon in these societies, and it needs to be analyzed in the context of the alignment of interests among the indigenous bourgeoisie, neo-colonialist bourgeoisies, and landed classes under Metropolitan patronage. The focus is on raising new questions that pertain to post-colonial societies. CLASSICAL MARXIST THEORY The focus on the role of bureaucracy and the military in post-colonial societies raises crucial questions, especially concerning classical Marxist theories. According to Miliband, Marx's primary view sees the State as a committee managing the bourgeoisie's common affairs and as an instrument of one class oppressing another. However, there is a secondary view of the State in Marx'...

Written by Ben Burka/Alan Paul What is Applied Ethics? Applied ethics is the art or science of reflecting on moral dilemmas and moral problems in different social contexts. One of the most influential philosophers in the field of applied ethics, James Childress, defines applied ethics as follows: The terms "applied ethics" and "practical ethics" are used interchangeably to indicate the application of ethics to special arenas of human activity, such as business, politics, and medicine, and to problems, such as abortions. Origin of Applied Ethics First Theory: The origin of applied ethics coincided with the origin of modernity when state and religion separated and secularisation happened throughout Europe. Thus, the monopoly of religion over morality ended. This created a void of moral authority and individuals themselves had to formulate answers. In the words of sociologist Max Weber, "moral heteronomy", whereby moral answers were provided by an authority,...

Written By Ben Burka/Alan Paul British political scientist David Held while discussing the development of the modern state gives a definition for the concept. The state is a historical phenomenon constructed by human society in different contexts or epochs. It is an apparatus that performs political actions and is different from other organizations existing in society. It can also be viewed as a collection of institutions that deliver and cater multiple functions to the people.  David Held is a prominent political scientist who has made significant contributions to the study of the development of the modern state. He is known for his work on globalization, global governance, and theories of democratic practice. Held argues that the modern state has undergone significant changes over time, evolving from an absolute monarchy to a more democratic and accountable system. He emphasizes the development of institutions, such as the rule of law, legislative bodies, and administrative burea...